The research report explores the concept of Critical Energy Infrastructure (CEI), military resilience, and energy security within NATO.
Chapter 1 provides a comprehensive definition of these terms and examines the impact of energy infrastructure on soldiers in the field. It also reviews recent NATO efforts to enhance energy security.
Chapter 2 delves into the various types of CEI, including land and maritime infrastructure, highlighting the significance of regions like the South China Sea in CEI security. Additionally, it examines the current state of Italy’s underwater CEI and the gaps in understanding that remain. The paper concludes with a discussion on potential future actions by NATO to address the vulnerabilities of CEI, emphasizing the need for strategic measures to safeguard military operations and missions from infrastructure threats.